Reflections on life, meaning and purpose

Was Vatican II a valid ecumenical council?

In 1982, Pope Benedict XVI (then-Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger) called some of the documents of the Second Vatican Council a ‘counter-syllabus’ to Pope Pius IX’s and Pope St. Pius X’s syllabi and encyclicals against the heresy of Modernism. How should we Catholics interpret such a statement?Read More

Why The Night of the Hunter is a Christmas Movie

The 1955 thriller The Night of the Hunter may be one of the best dramatizations of spiritual warfare ever to come out of Hollywood. In a way the film feels both ahead of its time—it’s direct and wise about the pragmatic realities of spiritual abuse—and helpfully behind our time—it believes in sin. It seems fitting […]

The Medieval Peasant Option

Shortly after the horrible news came out of the Vatican about blessing “same-sex couples,” I went on an already scheduled retreat for Christmas. Thanks be to God, I was able to unplug totally from work, news, and anything beyond the four walls of my home, my parish and my community. It was an experience of […]